Harbhjan

Restitution of Conjugal Rights and Judicial Separation:- Section:- 9. Restitution of conjugal rights-When either the husband or the wife has, without reasonable excuse withdrawn from the society of the other, the aggrieved party may apply, by petition to the district court, for restitution of conjugal rights and the court, on being satisfied of the truth

Grounds for Judicial separation are same as given in section 13(1), which are applicable for divorce. A wife has the grounds given in section 13(2) as well. They are:- Section 13 (1) at fault Grounds (A) ADULTERY :- Voluntary intercourse with third person is called adultery. It does not include rape. Vira Reddy vs Kistamma

Section-5. हिन्दू विवाह के लिए शर्तें. – दो हिन्दुओं के बीच विवाह अनुष्ठापित किया जा सकेगा यदि निम्नलिखित शर्तें पूरी हो जाएं, अर्थात् :- (i) विवाह के समय दोनों पक्षकारों में से, न तो वर की कोई जीवित पत्नी हो और न वधू का कोई जीवित पति हो; (ii) विवाह के समय दोनों पक्षकारों में

Section 2. अधिनियम का लागू होना– (1) यह अधिनियम लागू है- (क) ऐसे किसी भी व्यक्ति को जो हिन्दू धर्म के किसी भी रूप या विकास के अनुसार, जिसके अन्तर्गत वीरशैव, लिंगायत अथवा ब्रह्मसमाज, प्रार्थनासमाज या आर्यसमाज के अनुयायी भी आते हैं, धर्मतः हिन्दू हों; (ख) ऐसे किसी भी व्यक्ति को जो धर्मतः जैन, बौद्ध

:- Judicial separation is a state of marriage authorized by the court where a husband and wife do not live like a married couple. In many situations it becomes impossible for either spouse to live with the other person. At the same time, they either do not want a divorce or do not have enough

Void Marriages :- A Marriage is automatically void and is automatically annulled when it is prohibited by law. Section 11 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 deals with: Void marriages :- Any marriage solemnized after the commencement of this Act shall be null and void and may, on a petition presented by either party thereto, against

(Essential conditions of a valid Hindu marriage) (1) Monogamy (2) Mental Capacity (3) Age to the Parties (4) Degrees of Prohibited degree relationship (5) Sapinda Relationship Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 certain conditions are necessary for a valid Hindu Marriage. Those conditions have been laid down in Sec 5 and 7 of the Act.

Historical Perspective – According to Manu wife is ardhangini and marriage is an essential sanskara. Man is incomplete without wife. Once marriage is performed, it cannot be dissolved. Modern Perspective – Marriage is a civil contract which can be dissolved. They cannot force to live together. (Why is it Sacramental) The sacramental marriage among Hindus